Whatever Happened To . . .Davis Gardens?

Davis Gardens, c. 1916

Davis Gardens was a small gardening business started by James W. Davis on April 29, 1911, that eventually grew to be the largest greenhouse operation west of the Mississippi. For years they grew fancy cucumbers and flowers, but ended up exclusively growing tomatoes.

After nearly fifty-four successful years in business, the boiler failed on January 15th, 1965. The staff worked desperately to save the crop as the temperature outside dipped to 6 degrees below zero. Four overcast days later, on January 19th, the second boiler blew up, spewing water over complex electrical systems. The young plants froze.

Considering the exorbitant cost of renovation and repairs, the stockholders and heir made the decision to close the plant and sell the twenty greenhouses.

For more information, please check the article by Jim Arpy in the Times-Democrat newspaper of March 13, 1965.

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The Mississippi Ice Jam of 1868

March 13, 1868 tells the story of the massive ice gorge that occurred on the Mississippi as the rain and spring thaw caused the ice to go out. The ice gorged above the bridge and at the bend in the river below Davenport, sending flood waters and chunks of ice, up to Second Street and down to City Cemetery, damaging everything in its way. As the ice piled up, the bridge was swept out of position, one span was moved off a pier and another pier was moved sixteen feet. Houses were set afloat, basements were flooded, lumber was strewn about, walls caved in, logs were torn from moorings, giant chunks of ice piled high.

“If you will imagine a huge ice wall, or rather a series of walls, crowded and jammed together and piled on top of each other in every possible manner, blocks of ice two feet in thickness and from four to ten and twenty feet in diameter composing the material, and the whole mass varying from fifty to two hundred feet in thickness and from twenty to forty feet in height – with this picture in the eye of the reader, possibility a faint idea of the reality may be attained.” Daily Gazette, Friday, March 13, 1868, page 4

Even as the reporter was surveying the damage, workmen were starting to repair the bridge, gather the lumber, pump out cellars, and clean the streets.

 Though this photograph of the Mississippi River was actually taken over fifty years later,  on January 26, 1921, the view might have been quite similar in March of 1868:*

Ice Jam, 26Jan1921

*This image is posted with the gracious permission of Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois. 
  Augustana is a member of the Upper Mississippi Valley Digital Image Archive.

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Just Shelved: Palatine Families–and More

We have just shelved the first two continuations of our well-used copy of Henry Z. Jones’ work Palatine Families of New York : a Study of the German Immigrants who arrived in Colonial New York in 1710.

Palatines are Germans who lived along the Rhine River in present day Germany, in the Rhineland-Palatinate region. Political and economic conflict brought many Palatines to the New World in the early 1700s, which, as genealogists know, can be a difficult time period to research, as people were far more interested in settling and surviving than in dropping clearly written, carefully preserved records for their descendants to find. Luckily, Mr. Jones is around to help us out!

The first continuation is titled More Palatine Families, and includes immigrants to the middle colonies from 1717 to 1776 as well as additional information about earlier New York families.

Even More Palatine Families is a three-volume set that expands the time frame and the geographic scope of the Palatine immigration.
So, if you suspect that your family originated along the Rhine, or if the term Palatine has crept into your research to confuse you, we highly recommend that you take a look at these aptly and succinctly titled resources—you’ll be glad you did!

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April Fools? Not Us!

Elephant Tombstone

While we love the fun of April Fool’s Day, we have found in our years of work that we have no need, or desire, to fool people. The real facts relating to genealogy and local history are full of surprises. Why alter anything – even for one day? In fact, we love the challenge of investigating and solving riddles of the past.

A fine example of this involves Davenport City Cemetery, which opened in 1843. From misinformation about the founding of the cemetery to the urban legend of an elephant’s final resting spot, the truth is far more interesting than any April Fool’s Day joke we could think up.

Two of our intrepid researchers have done extensive research on the City Cemetery and have brought to light actual facts that begin to dispel myths of City Cemetery that have existed for generations. Following are five of these discoveries:

Myth #1 – Ebenezer Cook donated City Cemetery to the City of Davenport in 1836.

Fact #1 – The City Council Minute Book, Vol. 1 (1838 – 1850) states five acres of land was purchased from Asa & Electa Green for $25.00 an acre in 1843. These five acres would encompass what would become known as the old City Cemetery. Burial plots were sold the same year. In 1849 another 6.48 acres of land was purchased from Asa Green’s descendent Theodore Green. In January 1863 the first lot is sold in the new section of City Cemetery.

Busted!

Myth #2 – Davenport City Cemetery encompassed 25 acres of land.

Fact #2 – We have found through the handwritten original City Council Minute Book, Vol. 1 and the Scott County Deed Book C the acreage sold by Asa & Electa Green and Theodore Green total 11.48 acres. This data was confirmed by using data from GSI (geographic information system).

So, no, there aren’t any stray tombstones in your backyard—at least, not from the city cemetery . . . .Busted!

Myth #3 – Burial records at Davenport City Cemetery begin in 1863.

Fact #3 – We are fortunate to have City Sexton Frederick Kann’s personal burial log book starting from his hiring in 1863 through 1881. These records have proven incredibly important as the original records were destroyed when the City Cemetery Office burnt down in 1881. But these are no longer the earliest records. Staff is very excited to report that handwritten monthly and annual Sexton reports were provided to City Council. Many of these records have recently been found in city papers. Unfortunately, not every year is complete. We currently have found reports from 1857 – 1900 and are still in the process of going through council papers for more information.

Happily, for you genealogists—Busted!

Myth #4 – At least 200 Civil War soldiers are buried in City Cemetery from the nearby training camps.

Fact #4 – We are still in the process of trying to uncover more about this mystery. Neither the monthly reports to City Council nor Frederick Kann’s ledger account for burials of this nature, but Staff has not given up and are still looking for more information relating to this fascinating rumor.

Stay Tuned . . .

Yeah, yeah—so what about the elephant?

Myth #5 – An Elephant is buried under that big mound in City Cemetery. And if it isn’t an elephant, it’s a mass grave from a cholera epidemic.

Fact #5 – In the northwestern corner of City Cemetery, in the new section, there is a mound of dirt that has raised questions and rumors for years. The weirdest one, so far, claims that an elephant from a traveling circus died in Davenport and was buried in the mound. In some versions, the elephant went berserk, killed two clowns, and was put down before being buried in the mound.

Others believe a less sensational tale, that the mound covers cholera victims from an 1873 epidemic. Both the monthly reports to City Council and the Sexton Kann’s personal log do show that there was an epidemic in 1873. Local newspapers also tell of the victims that perished. However, our research can find only 31 people buried at City Cemetery who died of cholera. Others victims of this epidemic were buried in other Davenport cemeteries. All cholera victims buried in City Cemetery were buried in the Public Ground located in the eastern section of the “old” cemetery—not the mound area.

The original lot map for the new section of City Cemetery does show some plots near the mound. We know Lot 128, which is closest to the mound, was purchased and used by Mr. H. Oldendorf; both he and his wife are buried there.

The clincher? The State of Iowa recognizes the mound as potentially being part of a Native American Burial Mound. We find this much more interesting than a dead elephant, but maybe that’s just us . . .

Ahem—BUSTED!

Do you know of another myth , mystery, or urban legend relating to City Cemetery or anywhere else in Davenport?
We would love to hear them, bust (or prove) them, and post them!
Our staff loves a challenge!

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Only 264 (or so) days left!

If you are not a genealogist (yet), but are considering doing a complete history of your family to give your children or grandchildren, we’d like to encourage you to start soon (as in today, right now, we’re open until 8pm tonight) rather than waiting until December!

All too often, we see hopeful beginners come into our library on December 20, assuming that they only have to type a name and hit the print icon on one of our computers to have a ready-made gift. They are disappointed and frustrated when they discover that while their family’s history may be recorded in our Special Collections Center, it is far more likely to be scattered amongst our thousands of books and microfilm rolls than gathered neatly in an electronic chart with photos included.

One of the primary rules of family research is GIGO – Genealogy In, Genealogy Out. If no one has ever researched your genealogy and posted it online, then even Google won’t help you find a complete, accurate tree. If no one has ever written a book about your family, there will be no book available, even through Interlibrary Loan. There might be a hint or two on Ancestry, a clue or two in someone’s biography, but you are going to have to pluck these gems out of tons of unrelated facts (pun intended) yourself.

Talk about some assembly required!

Luckily, we’re here to help! We can guide you to the best indexes, thread microfilm machines with just the right year of county records, and gently explain that this particular George Smith can’t be your great-great-grandfather if he was born three years after your mother.

But please keep in mind that although we archive slices of time (as we fondly describe it), we can’t actually make more of it. So if you have your heart set on giving a family history to your loved ones this December, please keep an eye on the present calendar, as well as those of bygone days!

And if you start too late for this December, why not see it as a head start for next year?

 *******

Here are just a few items to help you begin:

Our webpage on Beginning Your Genealogy

Family history 101 : a beginner’s guide to finding your ancestors (Melnyk, 2005) – 929.1 MEL

Genealogy for the first time : research your family history (Best, 2003) – 929.1 BES

A genealogist’s guide to discovering your African-American ancestors : how to find and record your unique heritage (Smith, 2003) – 929.1 SMI

You may have noticed a call number theme, here. If your library uses the Dewey Decimal System, like we do, basic and how-to genealogy books are probably shelved under 929.1–unless your library’s cataloguer got creative. If your library uses the Library of Congress system, try under the CD classification (not the recorded music section, the other one). Or, as always, ask your librarian!

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Come Josephine in My Flying Machine

Come Josephine in My Flying Machine,
Going up she goes! Up she goes!
Balance yourself like a bird on a beam,
In the air she goes! There she goes!
Up, up, a little bit higher,
Oh! My! The moon is on fire
Come Josephine in my flying machine,
Going up, all on, “goodbye!”

Come Josephine In My Flying Machine
Music: Fred Fischer
Lyrics: Alfred Bryan
Publisher: Shapiro Music Publisher
Copyright: 1910

The above chorus of a popular ragtime song was more than just a pleasant little ditty. The idea of flying took the United States by storm from the 1910s into the 1930s. Local newspapers followed the daring, and often dangerous, adventures of the men and women who took to the sky.

Two Davenport women, Ila Fox and Helen Huntley, added their own individual marks to early aviation history during this time period. In fact, these two women both hold the distinction of becoming the first female pilots to receive licenses associated with the state of Iowa.

How can that be?

Ila Fox was the 25-year-old recreational supervisor for the Lend-A-hand Club when she became the first female in the Quad-City area to fly solo on May 31, 1929. Her much admired performance took place from a local airport in Moline, Illinois. An article on Ila Fox that appeared in the Davenport Democrat and Leader on that day stated that while most students at that time required 20 hours of flying time with an instructor before soloing, Miss Fox was so proficient she flew solo after only 15 hours.

On September 1, 1929, Ila became the first native Iowa woman to receive her pilot’s license after testing at the Moline airport. That same year, she was invited by Amelia Earhart to join an organization founded to promote fellowship and support among female pilots. This group was later named the Ninety-Nines, that being the number of women who accepted the initial invitation in 1929 to join the group. This organization still exists today to promote women in aviation.

Ila later married a man named David Loetscher and after his death in 1955 she retired to South Padre Island, Texas, where she became known as the “Turtle Lady” for her work to care for and preserve sea turtles. She received many awards and honors for her dedication to marine life. Ila’s early contribution to aviation history was not overlooked. In 1991, she was inducted into the Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame. Ila Fox Loetscher passed away in 2000.

The Daily Times 43, no. 128 (May 31, 1929): 6

Helen Huntley was 17 years old when she took her first solo flight on June 22, 1929, from Cram Field in Davenport. The Davenport Democrat and Leader of June 23, 1929, reported that Miss Huntley hoped to earn not only her pilot’s license but her commercial license as well. One year later, the same newspaper reported that not only had Helen Huntley received both licenses, but was flying for Rapid Aviation, Inc. in Omaha, Nebraska.   Helen also became popular in the regional “barn storming” air shows. On June 17, 1930, Helen made headlines again when her Aeronca power glider crashed at an air show in Marengo, Iowa. She survived the crash with only a broken arm and a few minor injuries.

Eventually shifting her focus to another developing area in the aviation industry, Helen trained as a nurse, graduating from Evanston Hospital in association with Northwestern University in 1934. Why a nurse? Her goal was to become a stewardess and at that time, flight attendants were required to be trained nurses. Soon after graduation, she went to work for United Airlines. Helen was featured in many of their national advertisements as the only flight attendant in the United States who was also a pilot. This added another local first to Helen’s aviation record: the first Davenport-born woman to become a stewardess.

Helen Huntley married Dr. Donald Brumley in 1939. It should be no surprise that they met when he was a passenger on one of her flights. Helen was so well-known through the United Airlines advertising campaign that her engagement and wedding were mentioned in newspapers throughout the United States. She retired from the airline when she married, but continued to be involved with the nursing profession. Helen Huntley Brumley passed away in 1998.

During the early days of aviation, every step was celebrated. These two women who received their pilot’s licenses only months apart both made history. Ila Fox is recognized today as the first licensed native Iowa female pilot. Her final test was taken at the Moline, Illinois airport. Helen Huntley is recognized as the first female pilot licensed in the state of Iowa, passing her test at Cram Field in Davenport, Iowa.

Both were remarkable women.

The Davenport Democrat and Leader 75, no. 205 (June 8, 1930): 21

(posted by Amy D.)

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Celebrating Women’s History Month: Women’s Art – Women’s Vision

The 2008 Women’s History Month theme asks us to honor and recall the originality, imagination and multiple dimensions of women’s lives.

A fine example of this would be 70-year-old Mrs. Mary E. Gensley who received a patent in December 1918 for her “shelf and rack construction” or what the January 15, 1919 Democrat and Leader newspaper described as an “adjustable and reversible bracket”. The newspaper claimed:

“Its uses are many fold, at home or office. It can be used for holding phones, mirrors, stair rails, curtains, towel and linen dryer, pictures, in fact anything that has to be supported from the wall, ceiling, side of house or porch! It will more than likely be put on the market in the near future.”

Hard to know if Mrs. Gensley made any money on her invention, but she certainly had a vision!

To get a better look at this dandy item, go to Google Patent Search and use the search term “gensley” or the patent number 1,286,280.

Way to go Mrs. Gensley!

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St. Patrick’s Day, 1869 — A Tradition is Born

 Happy St. Pat’s from Special Collections!

Ahh, St. Patrick’s Day. The wearin’ o’ the green is surely a celebration at its finest! Davenport has a long tradition of observing this delightful day as evidenced in the March 18, 1869 edition of the Davenport Daily Gazette.

“If the beloved patron saint of the Emerald Isle chanced to look down upon Davenport yesterday, his happiness must have been enhanced by the grand procession and noble exercises which made up the city’s first public observance of his natal day. The day was as beautiful as nature could make it-in fact St. Patrick’s day in the morning was as nice a day as one could well expect in March.“

The procession of two brass bands, children of the Catholic Schools, members of Davenport’s Irish societies, the clergy and Irish citizens formed on Fourth and Main Streets at St. Anthony’s Church, dressed in green and creating a parade so long that “on Second street, when the head of it was crossing Ripley, the rear had not passed Main street”. The Daily Davenport Democrat reported flags and banners gaily floating over the procession, and the windows, balconies and streets crowded with spectators” inspiring “every Irish heart with genuine honest pride”. The route eventually made its way down Second Street to Fillmore in order to celebrate the formal opening of St. Mary’s Catholic Church. After services concluded, the procession reformed, marching back to St. Anthony’s church where the societies disbanded in order to prepare for the parties to follow.

Looking for some evening activities? The public was invited to Lahrmann’s Hall for supper. Tickets admitting a gentleman and lady were $2; each additional lady, 50 cents. Apparently the “great multitude were served to the satisfaction of every one present” and it was nearly midnight before the toasts and speeches began. No doubt Irish eyes were smiling by then!

On Arsenal Island the Saint Patrick’s Military Ball was a grand affair attended by parties living in Davenport, Rock Island and upon the Island.

“The hall in which the party assembled for dancing was brilliantly illuminated and beautifully decorated. . . Two ponderous and elegantly polished brass howitzers, mounted on carriages, were placed upon the platform adding much to the effect produced and exciting the curiosity and admiration of all present. At 12 o’clock an elegant collation was partaken of by the guests, after which dancing was resumed and continued until the ‘wee hours.'”

Those folks knew how to party on!

“Thus was celebrated the happiest St. Patrick’s Day the Irishmen of Davenport ever saw.”

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Upcoming Genealogy Conference!

Every Spring the Scott County Iowa Genealogical Society and the Rock Island County Illinois Genealogical Society host an all day genealogy conference. 

This year the 34th Annual Quad Cities Genealogical Conference will be held Saturday, April 26th, 2008 at the Viking Club in Moline.  Conference registration is now open, so you’ll want to get your reservation in soon.  Additional information about the conference is available at: http://www.rootsweb.com/~ilbgsrim/index.html

Conference brochures are or soon will be available at Quad-City libraries.  If you do pick up a brochure, please note that a printing error has resulted in a mismatch between the session titles and session descriptions.  The session titles are correct – the appropriate description can be found on the website listed above.

 It’s a sure sign of Spring – if it’s genealogy conference time, warm weather can’t be far behind (it’s certainly worth a try, anyway).

We’ll be there, and hope to see you, too!

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Just Shelved: Map Guide to German Parish Registers

The latest Map Guide to German Parish Registers is now in our collections.  This one covers a large section of Bavaria.

Kevan M. Hansen has so far compiled nineteen books in this series, which was created to make it easier for those of us on this side of the ocean to access German church records. If you have a place name or even a general area in any of the locations currently available, these books will help you find the right parishes and will also give pointers on accessing the records.

So far, guides are available for Hessen, Baden, Mecklenburg, Oldenburg, Wurttemberg (4 volumes), Hessen-Nassau, Rhineland (3 volumes), and Bavaria (6 volumes).

All the books have the same call number (SC 943 HAN). Come on in and take a look!

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