St. Luke’s Training School for Nurses

Today starts National Nurses Week. To honor these indispensable people, let’s take a look at the first nurses’ school in Davenport:

When St. Lukes’s Hospital (now Genesis East) was first organized, it naturally had nurses on staff. But after only a short time it was decided there was a need for nurses who were more formally trained.  The resulting school, which opened in 1895, was called the ‘Davenport Training School for Nurses,’ so that if things did not work out as hoped, the failure wouldn’t be associated with the hospital.

As with all new thoughts and ideas, there were naysayers:

“One story was circulated about a woman who told her friends she could see no reason for such a school. Why she had taken care of more than ten persons herself–and they all died. What could anyone teach her about looking after the sick?” (The St. Luke’s Story, Mary Kay Phelan, p.13)

It is a good thing the majority of those who made the decisions did not feel the same way! The training school succeeded and in 1897, the name was changed to ‘St. Luke’s Training School’. The first class graduated in 1898, and for decades afterward, the school turned out many fine nurses.

Due to the generosity of Col. and Mrs. French, about eight years after the St. Luke’s Hospital moved to its Rusholme Street location, a new residence and school were built for the nurses by the hospital. The building was called French Hall.

After the building was no longer used for a residence for nurses, the Maternal Health Center, which later became the Edgerton Women’s Health Center, moved in. French Hall itself is gone, but the site is occupied by the Medic Emergency Medical SVVC.

For the growth of medical applications many well known and recognized alliances such as National Assessment Collaboration (NAC) are helping international medical graduates with their clinical process by getting them a license to practice their research Canada.

If you are looking for skilled nursing care, find out more here.

Reprinted from the Modern Hospital, February, 1938, Vol. 50, No. 2. Acc#1999-02 St. Luke’s Hospital Nursing Alumni Association Records. Scrapbook 1895-1956.

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May Day! May Day!

May 1st is May Day – traditionally a day for children to surprise friends with special little baskets of flowers, popcorn and treats. The phrase MayDay also is recognized as a cry for help (from the French term m’aidez), which is precisely the call to action sent out by the Society of American Archivists .

 In a grassroots effort to save our public and personal archives from disasters such as flood and fire, the group would like us all to consider doing a few simple things to protect our treasured documents, photographs, and mementos. For example, the SAA is encouraging repositories like the Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center to update the information in our emergency preparedness plan, or quickly survey collections areas to ensure nothing is stored directly on the floor where it would be especially vulnerable to water damage.

The SAA has some MayDay Quick Tips that are appropriate for the public in general, too. Contact our staff archivists with your questions or follow these links and give your loved ones a legacy – save your family archives!

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A Flood of Images

In honor of this year’s flooding (which surprised us as much as anyone), we pulled a few of our images of Floods Past from our Historical Photograph Collections for your enjoyment:

 The 1940s:

This photos were taken during the same flood in the early 1940s.  There were three to choose from: ’43, ’43, or ’44.

 aerial-west-dav-flood-1940s.jpg

High and dry in the sky . . . until we land.

This aerial photo was taken from an airplane above the west end of Davenport.
leclaire-park-flood-1940s.jpg

The Mississippi come up to say Hello!

This image shows the river slowly creeping over the levy into LeClaire Park.

credit-island-flood-1940s.jpg

Watch out for the water hazard!

Credit Island Gold Course shrank to several holes less than the full 18 as the water rose higher.

***

1965:

The flood of 1965 was called the “Flood of the Century” and the “Great Flood,” at least until 1993 came along.

Aerial River Drive East Flood, 1965

Robin Hood Island

The Robin Hood Flour Mills were surrounded by the Mississippi River in the spring of 1965.

river-drive-east-flood-1965-b.jpg

When escaping a flood, always remember to turn off the lights before leaving.

A lone figure wades back towards Robin Hood Flour in this river-level view.

river-drive-east-flood-1965.jpg

 Municipal Swimming Pool

A rooftop view of the efforts to keep Davenport on the shallow end.

eagle-signal-flood-1965.jpg

Hey–your pumping truck is in a No Parking Zone!

Eagle Signal  does a valiant job of keeping 736 Federal Street from going under.

federal-street-flood-1965.jpg

Our friend the sandbag.

The 700 block of Federal Street shows that floods don’t always win.

***

Stay tuned–we will share more of our historical images in future posts!

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Old Jokes: When Genealogists Go Bad

Quizzer— What’s the matter, old man? You look worried.
Sizzer— I have cause to. I hired a man to trace my pedigree.
Quizzer— Well, what’s the trouble? Hasn’t he been successful?
Sizzer— Successful? I should say he has! I’m paying him hush money.

Davenport Democrat, December 31, 1918, p.14

Genealogy jokes are rare in our newspaper archives–especially ones that provide ideas for future fundraising opportunities.*  So when we find ’em, we just have to share.

Laughing 

*This is also a joke and in no way is meant to imply an individual determination or a conspiracy to commit any illegal deeds whatsoever.  Our staff would never dream of blackmailing anyone with the deeds of their ancestors, whether famous, infamous, or just plain uninteresting.

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Floods we have known

 

 No Wading, 1965
The “Flood of the Century”–well, the one in 1965, anyway

April showers may bring May flowers, but in Davenport, winter precipitation traditionally brings April flooding.

As neither the Mississippi nor Duck Creek appears to be approaching major flood stages this year—although the western riverfront is more than a little damp at this point—we have time to reflect on the floods of past years, a few of which have proven the old joke, “What’s the difference between Minnesota lakes and Iowa lakes? Iowa lakes have cities in them.”

The Quad-Cities has undergone (pun intended) quite a few Mississippi floods of note since the U.S. Corps of Engineers began tracking these things in 1888. There was the flood of 1892, twenty-one years before the levy was built, but the stadium wasn’t there yet, either, so no matter. A series in 1938 and 1939, and a triplet series in ’42, ’43, and ’44 were small, but relentless. The Aprils of 1951 and 1952 were the months that the ‘Ole Miss’ took over, according to the Times-Democrat. And then we come to the Great Flood of 1965. That was a doozy. Not much topped the Great Flood until 1993, which was doozier, then 1997, and finally 2001, which is considered the last major flood to date.

For comparison’s sake, here’s the rundown of the larger floods. Please note that the Mississippi River flood stage at Lock and Dam 15 is 15 feet—easy enough to remember. At that stage, most of the River is at the height of its banks (and pedestrians on Concord get their feet wet):

The flood of 1892 crested at 19.4 feet, 4.4 feet above flood stage. This was the record to beat, until . . .

. . . the ‘Flood of the Century’ in 1965 crested 22.48 feet on April 28. 12,000 people were evacuated.

The 1993 flood outdid ’65, but took its time about it, cresting at 22.63 feet on the 9th of July. Without the wettest June in 120 years, this flood would have been just another wannabe. As it turned out, the American Red Cross labeled it a Level 5 Disaster, and President Clinton visited on July 4th, promising $1.2 million in aid. Davenport’s Garden Addition, a favorite target of floods throughout the years, was evacuated by all but about 20 residents in fears that the dike, built after 1965, wouldn’t hold. Luckily, it did, and damage was minimal. The Government bridge near Lock and Dam 15, which is low to the water, was closed.

In 2001¸ the Mississippi rose to a mere 22.3 feet by April 18. John O’Donnell Stadium looked like a big soup bowl, and the Iowa National Guard once again came to help with the sandbagging. This one wasn’t a record breaker, but it was the third 100-year flood in eight years– a record of a different sort.

What is a 100-year flood? It’s a flood of sufficient rarity and scope that there is only a 1% chance of it reoccurring in a given year. One might say that Davenport is centuries ahead of its time in this area.

Duck Creek, in comparison, has been relatively well-behaved over the years with the occasional predictable overflow. One major exception in recent memory was on Father’s Day weekend in 1990, when heavy rain on June 16 caused the mild-mannered waterway to kick its traces without warning and at incredible speed. Damage was estimated at more than 25 million dollars. To add insult to injury, Duck Creek waited for two weeks, just until the initial clean up was well underway—and flooded again.

Living on the river’s edge (or rivers’ edges) has provided Davenport with an enviable history and spectacular views. But we do pay a price for it, a little more often than every hundred years.

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Happy National Library Week!

Why not celebrate by getting a library card, or renewing the one you have?

 And while you’re doing that, why not take a look around? 

Ask the librarians a few questions that have been bugging you–we love it when you do that;

Flip through a few books, browse the periodicals, and take some home with you (“Hey!  They have Ancestry Magazine!”);

Scan the DVD and music sections (“They have the PBS Jazz series–this one is on Bix Beiderbecke!”);

Drop by a few programs and sign up for others (“A Genealogy Night–too cool!”);

Log onto the Internet and check out your favorite blog or website (“Can these people make old stuff fun, or what?”);

And spend the rest of the day in the Genealogy and Local History department (“Microfilmed newspapers!  Genealogies!  County Histories!  Photographs!  Maps! And all the Miscellaneous I could ever hope for!”).

Thank you for your support!

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Whatever Happened To . . .Davis Gardens?

Davis Gardens, c. 1916

Davis Gardens was a small gardening business started by James W. Davis on April 29, 1911, that eventually grew to be the largest greenhouse operation west of the Mississippi. For years they grew fancy cucumbers and flowers, but ended up exclusively growing tomatoes.

After nearly fifty-four successful years in business, the boiler failed on January 15th, 1965. The staff worked desperately to save the crop as the temperature outside dipped to 6 degrees below zero. Four overcast days later, on January 19th, the second boiler blew up, spewing water over complex electrical systems. The young plants froze.

Considering the exorbitant cost of renovation and repairs, the stockholders and heir made the decision to close the plant and sell the twenty greenhouses.

For more information, please check the article by Jim Arpy in the Times-Democrat newspaper of March 13, 1965.

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The Mississippi Ice Jam of 1868

March 13, 1868 tells the story of the massive ice gorge that occurred on the Mississippi as the rain and spring thaw caused the ice to go out. The ice gorged above the bridge and at the bend in the river below Davenport, sending flood waters and chunks of ice, up to Second Street and down to City Cemetery, damaging everything in its way. As the ice piled up, the bridge was swept out of position, one span was moved off a pier and another pier was moved sixteen feet. Houses were set afloat, basements were flooded, lumber was strewn about, walls caved in, logs were torn from moorings, giant chunks of ice piled high.

“If you will imagine a huge ice wall, or rather a series of walls, crowded and jammed together and piled on top of each other in every possible manner, blocks of ice two feet in thickness and from four to ten and twenty feet in diameter composing the material, and the whole mass varying from fifty to two hundred feet in thickness and from twenty to forty feet in height – with this picture in the eye of the reader, possibility a faint idea of the reality may be attained.” Daily Gazette, Friday, March 13, 1868, page 4

Even as the reporter was surveying the damage, workmen were starting to repair the bridge, gather the lumber, pump out cellars, and clean the streets.

 Though this photograph of the Mississippi River was actually taken over fifty years later,  on January 26, 1921, the view might have been quite similar in March of 1868:*

Ice Jam, 26Jan1921

*This image is posted with the gracious permission of Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois. 
  Augustana is a member of the Upper Mississippi Valley Digital Image Archive.

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Just Shelved: Palatine Families–and More

We have just shelved the first two continuations of our well-used copy of Henry Z. Jones’ work Palatine Families of New York : a Study of the German Immigrants who arrived in Colonial New York in 1710.

Palatines are Germans who lived along the Rhine River in present day Germany, in the Rhineland-Palatinate region. Political and economic conflict brought many Palatines to the New World in the early 1700s, which, as genealogists know, can be a difficult time period to research, as people were far more interested in settling and surviving than in dropping clearly written, carefully preserved records for their descendants to find. Luckily, Mr. Jones is around to help us out!

The first continuation is titled More Palatine Families, and includes immigrants to the middle colonies from 1717 to 1776 as well as additional information about earlier New York families.

Even More Palatine Families is a three-volume set that expands the time frame and the geographic scope of the Palatine immigration.
So, if you suspect that your family originated along the Rhine, or if the term Palatine has crept into your research to confuse you, we highly recommend that you take a look at these aptly and succinctly titled resources—you’ll be glad you did!

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April Fools? Not Us!

Elephant Tombstone

While we love the fun of April Fool’s Day, we have found in our years of work that we have no need, or desire, to fool people. The real facts relating to genealogy and local history are full of surprises. Why alter anything – even for one day? In fact, we love the challenge of investigating and solving riddles of the past.

A fine example of this involves Davenport City Cemetery, which opened in 1843. From misinformation about the founding of the cemetery to the urban legend of an elephant’s final resting spot, the truth is far more interesting than any April Fool’s Day joke we could think up.

Two of our intrepid researchers have done extensive research on the City Cemetery and have brought to light actual facts that begin to dispel myths of City Cemetery that have existed for generations. Following are five of these discoveries:

Myth #1 – Ebenezer Cook donated City Cemetery to the City of Davenport in 1836.

Fact #1 – The City Council Minute Book, Vol. 1 (1838 – 1850) states five acres of land was purchased from Asa & Electa Green for $25.00 an acre in 1843. These five acres would encompass what would become known as the old City Cemetery. Burial plots were sold the same year. In 1849 another 6.48 acres of land was purchased from Asa Green’s descendent Theodore Green. In January 1863 the first lot is sold in the new section of City Cemetery.

Busted!

Myth #2 – Davenport City Cemetery encompassed 25 acres of land.

Fact #2 – We have found through the handwritten original City Council Minute Book, Vol. 1 and the Scott County Deed Book C the acreage sold by Asa & Electa Green and Theodore Green total 11.48 acres. This data was confirmed by using data from GSI (geographic information system).

So, no, there aren’t any stray tombstones in your backyard—at least, not from the city cemetery . . . .Busted!

Myth #3 – Burial records at Davenport City Cemetery begin in 1863.

Fact #3 – We are fortunate to have City Sexton Frederick Kann’s personal burial log book starting from his hiring in 1863 through 1881. These records have proven incredibly important as the original records were destroyed when the City Cemetery Office burnt down in 1881. But these are no longer the earliest records. Staff is very excited to report that handwritten monthly and annual Sexton reports were provided to City Council. Many of these records have recently been found in city papers. Unfortunately, not every year is complete. We currently have found reports from 1857 – 1900 and are still in the process of going through council papers for more information.

Happily, for you genealogists—Busted!

Myth #4 – At least 200 Civil War soldiers are buried in City Cemetery from the nearby training camps.

Fact #4 – We are still in the process of trying to uncover more about this mystery. Neither the monthly reports to City Council nor Frederick Kann’s ledger account for burials of this nature, but Staff has not given up and are still looking for more information relating to this fascinating rumor.

Stay Tuned . . .

Yeah, yeah—so what about the elephant?

Myth #5 – An Elephant is buried under that big mound in City Cemetery. And if it isn’t an elephant, it’s a mass grave from a cholera epidemic.

Fact #5 – In the northwestern corner of City Cemetery, in the new section, there is a mound of dirt that has raised questions and rumors for years. The weirdest one, so far, claims that an elephant from a traveling circus died in Davenport and was buried in the mound. In some versions, the elephant went berserk, killed two clowns, and was put down before being buried in the mound.

Others believe a less sensational tale, that the mound covers cholera victims from an 1873 epidemic. Both the monthly reports to City Council and the Sexton Kann’s personal log do show that there was an epidemic in 1873. Local newspapers also tell of the victims that perished. However, our research can find only 31 people buried at City Cemetery who died of cholera. Others victims of this epidemic were buried in other Davenport cemeteries. All cholera victims buried in City Cemetery were buried in the Public Ground located in the eastern section of the “old” cemetery—not the mound area.

The original lot map for the new section of City Cemetery does show some plots near the mound. We know Lot 128, which is closest to the mound, was purchased and used by Mr. H. Oldendorf; both he and his wife are buried there.

The clincher? The State of Iowa recognizes the mound as potentially being part of a Native American Burial Mound. We find this much more interesting than a dead elephant, but maybe that’s just us . . .

Ahem—BUSTED!

Do you know of another myth , mystery, or urban legend relating to City Cemetery or anywhere else in Davenport?
We would love to hear them, bust (or prove) them, and post them!
Our staff loves a challenge!

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