NEURODIVERSITY CELEBRATION MONTH

The American Library Association promotes the nationally recognized Neurodiversity Celebration Month every April. During the month, libraries around the country take the opportunity to highlight neurological differences, such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia. In conjunction with World Autism Day on April 2nd, and on the heels of Neurodiversity Celebration Week, which is the last full week in March, the goal of the month is to move beyond awareness and toward empowering neurodivergent individuals through support, providing resources, increasing accessibility, and celebrating the unique contributions of neurodivergent individuals. Various initiatives include advocacy, education, and events focused on recognizing the rights of neurodivergent people, learning about their experiences and achievements, and challenging stereotypes.

In order to highlight Neurodiversity Celebration Month, we’ve selected some books below that have main characters who are neurodivergent. You can also check out our Learning & Literacy Collection LibGuide which includes resources on Neurodivergence, Neurodivergent Learners, and Parenting Neurodivergent Kids.

 

The father she went to find by Carter Wilson

“Penny has never met anyone smarter than her. That’s par for the course when you’re a savant–one of less than one hundred in the world. But despite her photographic memory and super-powered intellect, there’s one question Penny doesn’t know the answer to: where did her father go when he left her and her mother years ago? On Penny’s 21st birthday, she receives a card in the mail from her father, just as she has every year since he left. But this birthday card is different. For the first time ever, there’s a return address. Penny may not know much about the world beyond her mother’s house and The Institute, the special school she has attended since her abilities became clear, but now seems like the perfect time to break free of her safe existence and start to really live. What she doesn’t realize is that the real world is more complicated and dangerous than she ever imagined it could be.”

 

A special interest in murder by Mette Ivie Harrison

“A brilliant neurodivergent female sleuth colliding with an FBI agent with a secret. A crime that is not all it seems. At 24 years old, Ada Latia used to be the youngest millionaire in the cosmetics industry. And, she used to be married. Now, she spends her time studying ways to communicate with aliens. After all, aliens could not possibly be more cruel or deceitful than other humans. Ada’s spiteful ex-husband Rex believes autistic people like her are monsters, so she’s not surprised when he calls her to share a clickbait article gleefully shouting that one autistic child has killed another at a special school in Idaho. Rex just means to hurt her, but when Ada reads the article, it’s not the lies about autism being fake that catch her eye: it’s a disturbing photograph of the dead child. The image of the girl is perfect – too perfect. As if someone has committed a murder, and then carefully staged the scene to cover it up. Ada reports her suspicions to the FBI, and the case crosses the desk of her old classmate Henry Bloodstone, who invites her to assist him. Ada’s not a trained investigator. It’s painful for her to come up against situations she’s not an expert in. She barely remembers Henry, even though it’s clear that he remembers her. But the death is a mystery – and Ada, who counts murder as one of her special interests, has never learned to let a mystery go.”

 

What about the bodies by Ken Jaworowski

“Three desperate lives are about to collide in Locksburg, Pennsylvania, a hard-edged, Rust Belt town. There, Carla, a single mom poised to finally break free from her cycle of poverty, must join with her son to hide the body of a classmate who died while with him. At the same time, Reed, an autistic young man, sets out on a journey to keep a deathbed promise. Along the way he’ll encounter both kindhearted residents and a cold-blooded nemesis. And Liz, an aspiring musician on the cusp of a breakthrough, needs to quickly come up with the cash she owes a brutal ex-con. If she can’t pay him, both her dream and her life will be in grave danger. In this small-town thriller, these three compelling characters intersect and the novel ignites into a story filled with explosive twists, hair-raising chills, and boundless love.”

 

American girl by Wendy Walker

“Charlie Hudson, an autistic 17-year-old, is determined to leave Sawyer, PA as soon as she graduates high school — in the meantime, she works as many hours as she can at a sandwich shop called The Triple S to save money for college. But when shop owner Clay Cooper — a man who is both respected and feared by many in this economically depressed community — is found dead, each member of his staff becomes a suspect in the perplexing case. Charlie must work to protect herself and her friends, and uncover the danger that may still be at large in their tightknit community. Based on the #1 bestselling audio, American Girl is a riveting thriller told through the eyes of an unforgettable protagonist.”

 

My kind of trouble by Leanne Schwartz

“Conwoman Harmony Hale has sold lies up and down California for years, never looking back at her crafty scams or one-night stands. Now she’s come to Brookville, California, with her sights set on its wealthy mayor–the man who stole her father’s music-streaming algorithm and ruined his life. Harmony is finally ready to take him down, with her trusty con of selling a nonexistent music festival. All she needs is the cooperation of the man who owns the potential festival site. Autistic librarian and piano teacher Preston Jones spends his days fighting book challengers trying to shut down his library programs. He’s responsible for raising his selectively nonspeaking little sister and needs to focus on keeping his job. He doesn’t have time for a romance like the ones in his books–and certainly none for the brassy festival promoter who wants to use his land for her “Coachella North.” Preston sees things in black and white, and he sees Harmony–amazing curves, flashy smile, and all–as nothing but trouble. But when Harmony promises to help him win the public over and save his youth programs, Preston finds himself wondering if this hustler with a heart of gold might be the someone he’s been waiting for. Soon things are getting steamy in the stacks, and with her con coming to a crescendo, Harmony needs to choose: revenge and running again or the happy ending she never saw coming.”

 

Switcheroo by E. J. Copperman

“New York private investigators – and super-sized, ever-so-slightly-paranormal siblings – Fran and Ken Stein are back in business. Thirty-two-year-old Austin Cobb is trying to find his birth parents to get an answer for a deeply rooted question: Was he put up for adoption because he’s on the autism spectrum? Fran and Ken personally know about abandonment, due to their parents leaving to keep them safe, hence the reason they founded K&F Stein Investigations. So naturally they want to help Austin and bring him good news. But the more the PI duo investigate, the more they find themselves in an entangled plot involving abduction, fraud and murder. Having their past catch up with them and posing a threat to their existence and their parents puts them into even more peril than they bargained for . . .”

 

The curious incident of the dog in the night-time by Mark Haddon

“Despite his overwhelming fear of interacting with people, Christopher, a mathematically-gifted, autistic fifteen-year-old boy, decides to investigate the murder of a neighbor’s dog and uncovers secret information about his mother.”

 

 

Best boy by Eli Gottlieb

“A middle-aged autistic resident of a therapeutic community where he was sent as a young child rebels against changes in his environment by attempting to return to a family home and younger sibling he only partially remembers.”

 

 

NEW LIBGUIDE FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING RESOURCES

If you’d like to learn a foreign language you’ve come to the right place! Perhaps you have always wanted to learn a specific language related to your family heritage or to prepare for a long-awaited bucket list trip?  Or, maybe you want to communicate better with others in our diverse community? The Library has an array of language learning resources from complete courses (including an online program) to phrasebooks for travelers, visual dictionaries, and bilingual short stories. We have what you need to get started on your foreign language learning or ESL path. We even have Sign Language learning resources and instructional materials to assist teachers of ESL/EFL.

This new LibGuide highlights resources for each of the top 6 most popular languages to learn (Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Italian, and Korean), as well as the most commonly spoken foreign languages in the Davenport Area and Quad Cities Region which includes some crossover (Spanish, Vietnamese, German, French, and Chinese).  ESL and Sign Language resources are also in this LibGuide, along with a page of Other Foreign Language resources and Community Resources.

Discover a Memoir

Among the various genres in literature, memoirs (autobiographical narratives) hold a unique place that can resonate deeply with the reader. A well written memoir can provide a vulnerable view into the personal experiences of others, often offering perspectives that are vastly different than our own – even from more distant, historical viewpoints. Memoirs can provide intimate glimpses into personal struggles, moments of transformation, and triumphs, and can reveal to us the complexities and resilience of the human spirit. Resonating with readers, both emotionally and intellectually, memoirs can inspire empathy, broaden understanding of diverse cultures and histories, and offer lessons that have the power to change us. They can comfort and connect readers, demonstrating that feelings of loss, love, doubt, and hope are universal to the human experience. By sharing real stories, memoirs remind us of the power of storytelling to illuminate life’s challenges and joys, encouraging reflection on our own journeys.

Here are a few memoirs that have been included on must-read lists:

The Wives: A Memoir by Simone Gorrindo is an account of her life as an Army spouse, exploring the often unseen sacrifices and internal struggles that come with loving someone in uniform. Gorrindo describes the loneliness, fear, and resilience that defined her years within a tight-knit military community, as well as the deep bonds formed among the women who supported one another through deployments and constant uncertainty. The memoir is about identity and belonging, and also about the complexity of marriage to someone who is deployed. Ultimately, it offers a portrait of the hidden emotional labor of military families and the strength found in vulnerability and connection.

Once More We Saw Stars by Jayson Greene chronicles the unimaginable grief and gradual path toward healing after the death of the author’s young daughter, Greta. Greene recounts the immediate aftermath of the tragedy with raw honesty, capturing the array of emotions that accompany such a loss. The memoir is also a testament to resilience and the slow, painful work of reclaiming life and love in the wake of profound sorrow. Greene explores the fragility of life, enduring family bonds, and the moments of hope and connection that make recovery possible. It is a heartrending human story of love, loss, and the courage to continue living.

This Time Next Year We’ll Be Laughing by Jacqueline Winspear traces the author’s childhood in post-war England and the family stories that shaped her life. Winspear reflects on her parents’ resilience, the lingering shadows of war, and the everyday hardships and joys of growing up in a changing world. She weaves together themes of class, trauma, hope, and endurance, showing how these early experiences informed her worldview and her later writing. The memoir offers a heartfelt look at the memories and histories that define a family and the quiet strength found in ordinary lives.

LOOKING FOR A NEW HOBBY? TRY OUT OUR MAKERSPACE OR LIBRARY OF THINGS!

Are you looking to shake up your routine or discover a new passion? How about giving a new hobby a try? While hobbies can be a wonderful way to unwind and enrich your life, creating a calm time for solitude, they can also be a great way to recharge your creativity and meet like-minded people. A hobby that allows you to work with your hands, such as painting or fiber arts, can be deeply satisfying. It’s rewarding to turn raw materials into something beautiful or useful. Whether you prefer solitude or the buzz of social connection, you can find a new hobby that will pique your interest and spark your imagination.

The library has many resources to help you discover a new hobby. Attend a program – including crafts and DIY – or check out some books that teach you a new skill (art, cooking, a new language, maybe?). Even digital pursuits like coding, graphic design, or learning how to use AI can turn into creative outlets — or side hustles — with time and patience. The key is to stay curious and give yourself permission to be a beginner. Every expert started with a first try. Did you know that The Library has recently expanded our physical offerings in the Library of Things collection? These items can support your desire to learn a new hobby. Check out a ukulele, a crochet kit or paper quilling kit, or pickleball paddles. There are lots of fun items to try. So, take a closer look the next time you stop by one of our branches.

When thinking of a new hobby, don’t forget about the Makerspace at the Main branch library where you can learn to 3D print or use a Cricut to make a variety of projects – from a custom mug or design for a T-shirt that you can finish using our Heat Press. Ask a Librarian to learn more or read about all of the Makerspace equipment or sign-up to use the Makerspace. Registration opens soon for a Makerspace program in January where you can make a winter or valentine/heart themed mug.

Learning about 3D printing or using a Cricut can open up a world of creativity and customization. These tech-based crafts blend art and innovation, allowing you to design and produce unique projects — from personalized home décor to custom gifts and prototypes. With 3D printing, you can bring digital designs to life, layer by layer, while the Cricut makes it easy to cut and craft intricate shapes from vinyl, paper, fabric, and more. Both hobbies are perfect for those who love blending technology with artistry. Getting started is easier than it seems, thanks to online tutorials, free design files, and supportive maker communities. (Check out the websites Thingiverse and Cricut to find ideas). As you learn, you’ll quickly discover how these tools can turn simple ideas into professional-looking creations. Whether you’re personalizing your workspace, starting a small business, or just exploring a new skill, 3D printing and Cricut crafting offer endless opportunities to experiment, problem-solve, and express yourself in tangible ways.

Here are just a few books that will help you explore some hobbies on your own or to learn more about items in our Library of Things or The Library’s Makerspace:

     

3D printers : a beginner’s guide : all of the design and technical basics you need to use any 3D printer

Cricut for Dummies

Coding for beginners in easy steps

Using artificial intelligence : absolute beginner’s guide

Quilting, sewing and appliqué : essential techniques for beginners : learn the fundamentals and build your creative skills

Easy crochet for beginners : learn to crochet with 35 simple projects

Macramé for beginners : 30 step-by-step projects for home decor : knots, patterns & motifs

Paper quilling for beginners : a complete all-in-one guide to creating paper flowers, plants, vegetables and other decorative items!

30-minute watercolor animals : create beautiful beginner-friendly paintings in no time at all.

Sally’s baking 101 : foolproof recipes from easy to advanced

Complete beading for beginners

Pickleball for all : everything but the “kitchen” sink

LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 11 — SIGN LANGUAGE

Sign language is a fully developed, natural language primarily used by people who are Deaf or hearing impaired. It relies on hand signs, visual gestures, body language, facial expressions, and other non-verbal cues such as head movements to convey meaning and emotion. More than just a communication tool, sign language holds deep cultural significance within Deaf communities around the world. Like spoken languages, sign languages follow distinct grammatical rules and are shaped by culture and history.

Contrary to popular belief, there is no single universal sign language. Instead, there are over 300 distinct sign languages worldwide (National Geographic), each with its own unique vocabulary, grammar, and cultural identity. For example, American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL) are entirely different languages, despite being used in English-speaking countries. In fact, ASL shares more similarities with French Sign Language (LSF) due to historical influences in Deaf education. Regional dialects and variations also exist within each of these languages. Additionally, there is International Sign, a simplified, non-standardized form of sign language used in global conferences and cross-cultural settings. While useful, it is not considered a full language.

Sign languages are used by an estimated 70 million people around the world as their primary means of communication. These languages are a reflection of cultural diversity and play a vital role in fostering inclusion, identity, and community among Deaf populations. However, the level of official recognition and access to services varies widely between countries. Some, like the Netherlands, have granted their national sign language legal status, while others still lack formal recognition. In the United States and parts of Canada, American Sign Language (ASL) is the most commonly used sign language. Estimates of ASL users range from 500,000 to 2 million (un.org), depending on the source. Broader estimates suggest that between 2 to 3 million Americans use sign language in some capacity (Gitnux Market Data). ASL is also the third most studied language in U.S. higher education, after Spanish and French, indicating growing interest and awareness (gallaudet.edu). ASL itself has regional and cultural variations, including Black ASL, which developed within historically segregated schools for the Deaf, and Tactile ASL, used by Deaf-blind individuals. These variations reflect the rich cultural dimensions within ASL and its users.

While exact numbers are difficult to pinpoint, roughly 2.5% of Iowa’s residents were reported to use sign language in some form as of 2017. This figure includes both native users and those using it for professional or personal communication. Iowa offers multiple educational and community-based opportunities to learn and engage with ASL. The Iowa School for the Deaf offers free and low-cost ASL classes, both in-person and online. ASL coursework, clubs, and cultural outreach events like Deaf Awareness Week are offered at universities, including the University of Iowa and Iowa State. Locally, Scott Community College offers a Deaf Studies Certificate as well as an AAS Degree in American Sign Language – English Interpreting. Online and self-guided platforms, including apps, are also learning avenues that are readily available.

In Scott County, American Sign Language is present both educationally (as mentioned above) and culturally. Although specific usage numbers for Scott County are not readily available, the presence of accredited interpreter training and educational resources indicates awareness, accessibility, and a growing support network for sign language learners and the local Deaf community. Residents also have access to a range of learning options including university outreach, online platforms, and community-based events.

Check out some of the FREE Sign Language resources available to you at The Library. See our online catalog or ask a Librarian for more resources.

FOR A BEGINNER INTRODUCTION TO SIGN LANGUAGE:

 

American Sign Language for beginners : learn signing essentials in 30 days

Sign language made easy. ABCs, numbers & everyday signs

Signing everyday phrases

The American sign language phrase book

Sign language made easy DVD

Idioms & phrases in American Sign Language. Volume 2

 

SIGN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION:

American Sign Language

Barron’s American Sign Language : a comprehensive guide to ASL 1 and 2

Signs of the times

Talking with your hands, listening with your eyes : a complete photographic guide to American Sign Language

American sign language demystified

Instant Immersion American Sign Language

 

SIGN LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES:

   

Random House Webster’s American sign language dictionary

The Gallaudet Dictionary of American Sign Language

Barron’s dictionary of American Sign Language

The joy of signing : a dictionary of American signs

 

OTHER SIGN LANGUAGE AND RELATED RESOURCES:

Reading between the signs : intercultural communication for sign language interpreters

How to talk in the Indian sign language

Thinking with your hands : the surprising science behind how gestures shape our thoughts

Dictionary of gestures : expressive comportments and movements in use around the world

 

SIGNING FOR KIDS:

   

My first book of sign language

Simple signing with young children : a guide for infant, toddler, and preschool teachers

We can sign! : an essential illustrated guide to American Sign Language for kids

I want to learn sign language. Volume 1 everyday sign language lessons for children ages 5-12

Sign language for kids activity book : 50 fun games and activities to start signing

 

SIGNING FOR BABIES:

  

Baby sign language / More Than 150 Signs Baby Can Use and Understand

My first baby signs

Teach your baby to sign : an illustrated guide to simple sign language for babies

Baby sign language made easy : 101 signs to start communicating with your child now

Baby signs : how to talk with your baby before your baby can talk

Essential baby sign language : the most important 75 signs you can teach your baby

El gran libro de Baby Sign : guía teórico-práctica para triunfar con el método

 

NEXT MONTH…  LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 12 — LIBGUIDE for LANGUAGE LEARNING RESOURCES

 

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LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 10 — ESL / EFL

English is considered the global language, or lingua franca, which means it is often used as a common language between speakers of different native languages in business, education, and international communication. Because of this, both children and adults around the world invest significant time and resources into mastering the language for many reasons, but particularly for better educational and professional opportunities. Learning English as a Second Language (ESL) or English as a Foreign Language (EFL) has become increasingly important in today’s interconnected world. According to the British Council in 2023, over 1.5 billion people globally are currently learning English, making it the most widely studied language on the planet. As English continues to dominate international media, science, and diplomacy, learning the language provides valuable advantages.

In the United States, the demand for English language learning continues to grow, reflecting our nation’s increasing diversity, especially among immigrant communities. According to a 2023 report by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), approximately 5.1 million students in U.S. public schools were classified as English learners (ELs) in the 2021-2022 academic year. This represents about 10% of all students. These students speak a variety of native languages and come from diverse cultural backgrounds. Enrolling in English as a Second Language (ESL) programs helps them to improve their English proficiency and succeed academically. ESL programs are essential to helping them to succeed in school, access higher education, and participate fully in society. In addition to school-aged learners, many adults in the U.S. participate in community-based ESL classes offered by community colleges, libraries, and nonprofit organizations to improve their language skills for work or citizenship.

In Iowa, the percentage of English learners has also risen. According to the Iowa Department of Education in 2022, approximately 6.5% of Iowa’s public school students were identified as English language learners (ELLs) in recent years, with Spanish being the most common first language. But it is not limited to Spanish-speaking populations. Students come from a wide range of cultural and linguistic backgrounds, including Hispanic, African, Asian, and Eastern European communities, including children of immigrants and refugees who have settled in the state. Iowa has developed several ESL programs to support these learners, often working with local school districts to help students gain language skills, integrate into the school system, and prepare for success both academically and beyond the classroom. Many schools offer targeted ESL instruction, bilingual support staff, and resources to assist these students. Adult ESL programs are also available in many Iowa cities and rural areas.

Narrowing in locally, Scott County, has also seen a growing number of English learners due to increasing diversity in the region. Based on 2023 data from the Davenport Community School District, roughly 7–8% of students in the district are enrolled in ESL programs. The growing need for ESL instruction has led to the further development of these programs that focus on integrating language development with academic content. These programs help non-native English-speaking students to transition into mainstream classes through developing their reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. Eastern Iowa Community college (and other educational institutions in the Quad Cities) as well and local nonprofits in the area also offer adult ESL classes, supporting non-native speakers in improving their English for employment, education, and daily life through language acquisition and community integration. With targeted support, English learners in Scott County and beyond are gaining the tools they need to thrive.

Do you know someone who is learning English as a Second Language or perhaps someone who teaches ESL in the classroom? Maybe you’re just curious about ESL?  Check out some of the FREE resources available to you at The Library. See our online catalog or ask a Librarian for more resources.

 

FOR VISUAL LEARNERS:

   

English made easy. Volume one : a new ESL approach : learning English through pictures (volume 2 is also available)

5 language visual dictionary.

English for everyone. Illustrated English dictionary

English for everyone. Everyday English

English for everyone : English vocabulary builder

English for everyone. Junior.

 

MORE COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAMS:

 

Easy English step-by-step for ESL learners

Complete English all-in-one for ESL learners

English.

MY ENGLISH PROF.: A COMPREHENSIVE ESL GUIDE

English essentials : your ESL toolbox

Easy English : [basic English for speakers of all languages]

English for everyone : course book. Level 1 beginner (levels 2-4 also available)

Learning English steps 1-2-3.

English levels 1, 2 & 3.

Easy pronunciation

And, as a Davenport Public Library cardholder, you have FREE access to the language learning program, Mango Languages.

 

CULTURE / NEW AMERICANS:

English U.S.A. every day : a fun ESL guide to American culture and language

English for new Americans. Health, home, and community

English the American way : a fun ESL guide to language and culture in the U.S.

English for the real world

 

WORK / BUSINESS RELATED LANGUAGE:

 

English for everyone. Business English : course & practice books.

Workplace vocabulary for ESL students : with exercises and tests

Perfect phrases for ESL : everyday business life : hundreds of ready-to-use phrases that help you navigate any English-language situation in the workplace

Medical English clear and simple : a practice-based approach to English for ESL healthcare professionals

Medical English dialogues. Clear & simple medical English vocabulary for ESL/EFL learners

Everyday English for hospitality professionals

Professional spoken English for hotel & restaurant workers: most practical spoken English guide for non-native English speaking hotel, restaurant & casino workers and hospitality students

 

TEACHER LESSON PLANS & ACTIVITIES:

 

The ESL/ELL teacher’s survival guide : ready-to-use strategies, tools, & activities for teaching all levels

ESL for teachers and students

A guide for ESL teachers : how to teach the historical background of English irregularities in modern English

ESL lesson plans for teachers

My dear English : over 100 ESL games and activities to make learning easy and bring fun in the classroom

101 ESL activities : for teenagers and adults

English-as-a-second-language (ESL) teaching and learning : pre-K-12 classroom applications for students’ academic achievement and development

49 ESL writing activities and games : for teachers of kids and teenagers

Handbook for teaching Bible-based ESL

ESL speaking activities : the ultimate book for busy English Teachers

English flash cards

 

STORIES / READING FOR LANGUAGE LEARNERS:

At the lake : and other stories for adult emergent readers

Short stories in English : read for pleasure at your level and learn English the fun way! (intermediate level also available)

English short stories for beginners : learn English with stories from an American life.

English short stories for beginners and intermediate learners : learn English and build your vocabulary.

Easy reading for ESL students. Book 1 : twelve short stories for learners of English  (levels 2 and 3 also available)

 

CONVERSATION, PHRASES & PRONUNCIATION:

 

Perfect phrases for ESL : conversation skills

English conversation for ESL students

The best ESL conversation questions : 100 at-a-glance lesson plans for the ESL classroom

67 ESL conversation topics with questions, vocabulary, writing prompts & more : for teenagers and adults

101 conversations in simple English : short natural dialogues to boost your confidence & improve your spoken English

50 English coffee breaks : short activities to improve your English one cup at a time

Perfecting your English pronunciation

Speaking clearly pronunciation and listening comprehension for learners of English : audio CD set

American accent training book : a guide to speaking and pronouncing American English for everyone who speaks English as a second language

Mastering the American accent

 

WRITING:

 

The five step essay writing process: practical English writing skills for ESL students

Writing better English for ESL learners

Learn English paragraph writing skills : ESL paragraph essentials for international students

71 ways to practice English writing : tips for ESL/EFL learners

 

ESL IN SPANISH:

       

Inglés = English : complete edition.

Inglés para latinos. Primer nivel : un camino hacia la fluidez…

Pensando en ingles

Inglés para latinos : curso completo : ¡Énfasis en la conversación!

Inglés/English for Spanish speakers. O curso de introductorio.

Inglés práctico : ejercicios, pronunciación, ciudadanía en tu smartphone, ¡gratis!.

Inglés express.

Inglés en 5 minutos : ¡aprende inglés a tu ritmo! : ¡cada lección sólo toma 5 minutos!.

Inglés instantáneo

Inglés básico súper rápido : el curso imprescindible para hablar bien inglés, ¡para siempre! : ¡cientos de videos, audios y ejercicios online!

Curso de inglés America

Conversando en inglés

Inglés completo : repaso integral de gramática inglesa para hispanohablantes = Complete English grammar review for Spanish speakers, Kendris, Theodore | Davenport Public Library

 

ESL IN SPANISH – FOR VISUAL LEARNERS

English for everyone. Libro de estudio. Nivel 1 inicial

English for everyone. Inglés para el día a día

ENGLISH FOR EVERYONE JUNIOR NIVEL INICIAL (BEGINNER’S COURSE)

Bilingual visual dictionary. Spanish English.

Merriam-Webster’s Spanish-English visual dictionary

Spanish English illustrated dictionary

 

NEXT MONTH…  LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 11 — SIGN LANGUAGE

 

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LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 9 — CHINESE

Learning Chinese opens doors to understanding a rich and ancient culture and a language that is increasingly relevant in our globalized world. Mandarin Chinese, the most widely spoken language in the world, boasts over 1.1 billion native speakers, primarily in China, Taiwan, and Singapore, along with Macao, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Indonesia (worlddata.info). Mandarin Chinese is also spoken in at least 21 other countries as a mother tongue by a part of the population. The Wu and Min dialects of Chinese each have upwards of 80 million native speakers, and both languages are only spoken in Taiwan and some regions of China. There are many vibrant Chinese-speaking communities or “Chinatowns” across the world, including in the United States, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, and Madagascar (worldpopulationreview.com).

The history of the Chinese language dates back over 4,000 years, with the earliest written records found on oracle bones from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE). Over centuries, the language evolved through various stages, including Old Chinese, Middle Chinese, and Modern Standard Chinese. The development of a standardized written form, based on the Beijing dialect, was a significant step in unifying the languages spoken in China – a family of dialects with significant regional variations. Mandarin, the official language of China, is the most widely spoken, with approximately 70% of the population using it as their primary language. Other major dialects include Cantonese (spoken in Guangdong province and Hong Kong), Wu (including Shanghainese), Min (including Hokkien), and Xiang. Each dialect has its own unique phonetic, lexical, and grammatical features, and many are not mutually intelligible (fluentu.com). Other than in China, the Chinese language is spoken in 21 other countries as a mother tongue by at least a part of the population including many neighboring countries in Asia and surrounding regions (listed above), but also further south to Australia and New Zealand and parts of Oceania. The language is also spoken in Chinese communities or “Chinatowns” across the world, including in the United States and Canada, the United Kingdom and other locations in Europe, along with a small number of countries in Central and South America as well as some African nations like Nigeria and Madagascar.

In the United States, approximately 3.5 million people speak a form of Chinese, including Mandarin and Cantonese, making it the third most spoken language in the country (after English and Spanish). The Chinese speaking population of the U.S. is highly concentrated in the New York (549,000), Los Angeles (399,000) and San Francisco (334,000) metro areas (Census.gov). Chinese has influenced various aspects of society, particularly in areas with significant Chinese-speaking populations. Chinese Americans have established schools and cultural institutions to preserve language and heritage. Additionally, the growing economic and political ties between the U.S. and China have increased the demand for Chinese language skills in business, diplomacy, and academia. This trend reflects the broader global importance of Chinese as a key language in international relations and commerce.

In Iowa, there are approximately 6,600 speakers of Chinese, mostly in cities like Des Moines, Ames, and Iowa City, as well as Cedar Rapids, indicating a growing population particularly in areas with academic institutions and businesses with an international footprint (Language Map Data Center). There are several colleges and universities in Iowa that offer Chinese Language Programs as well as a number of student associations with a focus on China and Chinese culture. In Johnston, Iowa, just northwest of Des Moines, the Iowa Chinese Language School (ICLS) offers Chinese language classes and cultural activities for ages 4-adult, focusing not just on the Chinese language but also aspects of Chinese culture like art, dance, and sports, for a well-rounded learning experience. Iowa is also home to the Chinese Culture Center of America (cccaiowa.org) and the Chinese Association of Iowa (iowachinese.us), which offers a connection to various events including Chinese New Year celebrations in the region. And, the Iowa City Area Chinese Association is active on Facebook.

In Scott County, there are fewer than 500 speakers of Chinese, with about 130 speakers of the language residing in Davenport (IowaDataCenter.org). Davenport even has a “sister city” relationship with Langfang, China. Des Moines, Dubuque, and Cedar Rapids also have Chinese “sister cities”. Beyond Davenport, but in the Quad Cities region, Augustana College offers a Chinese minor and Asian Studies major, including four years of language instruction. Rivermont Collegiate (Upper School/High School) in Bettendorf has offered Chinese language classes to its students since 2003. And, recently, Muscatine High School began offering a Chinese language (Mandarin) class as well.

Learning Chinese offers numerous benefits. Professionally, it can enhance career opportunities in international business, diplomacy, and translation, especially given China’s significant role in the global economy. Culturally, it provides access to a vast array of literature, philosophy, and art, enriching one’s understanding of Chinese heritage. Additionally, as China continues to expand its influence, proficiency in Chinese can facilitate communication and collaboration in various fields. With millions of speakers both globally and within the United States, including Iowa, and a rich tapestry of dialects to explore, the Chinese language offers a unique and rewarding linguistic journey that will give you a strategic skill in an interconnected world.

Would you like to explore learning Chinese? Check out some of the FREE resources available to you at The Library. See our online catalog or ask a Librarian for more resources.

FOR A QUICK INTRODUCTION TO THE LANGUAGE:

Get started in Mandarin Chinese

How to learn Chinese : without even trying!

Mandarin Chinese the easy way

 

FOR A MORE LAID-BACK APPROACH:

Chinese stories for language learners : a treasury of proverbs and folktales in Chinese and English

Chinese short stories for beginners : 20 captivating short stories to learn Chinese & grow your vocabulary the fun way!

 

IF YOU ARE A VISUAL LEARNER:

 

Mandarin Chinese picture dictionary : learn 1,500 key Chinese words and phrases

Hanmoji handbook: your guide to the Chinese language through emoji

Chinese-English Bilingual visual dictionary

Chinese character writing

Chinese characters : learn & remember 2,178 characters and their meanings

Learning Chinese characters

 

MORE COMPREHENSIVE LANGUAGE COURSES:

 

Beginner’s Chinese

Essential Chinese grammar : write and speak Chinese like a native!

And, as a Davenport Public Library cardholder, you have FREE access to the language learning program, Mango Languages. Please check back for more resources including a more complete language learning course (in book form) for Chinese that will soon be added to our collection. In the meantime, Mango Languages is a great place to start.

 

FOR THOSE WHO PLAN TO TRAVEL:

   

Traveler’s language guides. Mandarin

Rough Guide Mandarin Phrasebook

Lonely Planet Mandarin phrasebook & CD : read, listen and practise

Chinese PhraseFinder and dictionary

Cantonese Chinese phrasebook & dictionary

 

NEXT MONTH…  LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 10 — ESL

 

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LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 8 — VIETNAMESE

The Vietnamese language has been shaped not only by Chinese rule, but also by periods of independence as well as periods of French colonization. Closely affiliated with Cantonese, Vietnamese is a “tonal language” having six different tones. While it used to rely on the Chinese script, in the 20th century that was replaced with the Latin alphabet, making Vietnamese look more similar to English but with several diacritical marks. In its modern form, Vietnamese is now spoken by approximately 86 million people worldwide which makes it the 21st most spoken language globally (babbel.com). While it is the official language of Vietnam, there are about 4.5 million Vietnamese speakers living outside Vietnam. These speakers contribute to a vibrant diaspora in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and France.

In France, where over half of the Vietnamese population of Europe resides, there are approximately 400,000 people of Vietnamese descent. Another notable population of Vietnamese speakers in Europe is in Germany which has about 111,000 speakers of the language. In the Czech Republic, Vietnamese is recognized as an official language even though the population of speakers is roughly half that found in Germany. Australia, on the other hand, has a significant Vietnamese community with around 321,000 people speaking the language and another 281,810 claiming Vietnamese heritage (2021 Australia Census). In Canada, Vietnamese speakers total roughly 240,000 and reside mostly in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. But the largest population of Vietnamese speakers outside of Vietnam is in the United States.

After the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, large numbers of Vietnamese people migrated to the United States. In the U.S. today, there are an estimated 2.3 million people of Vietnamese descent. And, with over 1.5 million speakers, Vietnamese is the sixth most spoken language in the United States (census.gov). The Vietnamese-speaking population is predominantly concentrated in California and Texas, which together account for more than half of all Vietnamese speakers in the country. In fact, San Francisco recently made Vietnamese one of the official languages of the city. With nearly 6,800 speakers, it is the fourth largest language population (after English, Chinese and Spanish). Other states with significant Vietnamese-speaking communities include Washington, Florida, and Virginia.

In Iowa, there are approximately 8,500 speakers of Vietnamese, making up about .3% of the population. Almost half of the Vietnamese speakers in the state reside in and around the capitol of Des Moines. In Scott County, there are about 1,300 speakers, which is the second most spoken foreign language in the county after Spanish (4,700) and more than twice as many as the number of German speakers, which is just 600 (MLA Language Map). Just over 800 Vietnamese speakers reside in Davenport.

Acquiring a new language like Vietnamese can improve cognitive abilities, such as memory and problem-solving skills, and increase cultural awareness and empathy. Learning a new language can be a rewarding endeavor, offering insights into a rich cultural heritage and enhancing communication within diverse communities. And, unlike some other foreign languages, you don’t need to learn a new alphabet when learning Vietnamese. However, the grammar and sentence structure do differ significantly from English and you will need to factor in learning the six different tones.

If you are interested in learning the Vietnamese language, check out some of the FREE resources available to you at The Library. See our online catalog or ask a Librarian for more resources.

 

FOR A QUICK INTRODUCTION TO THE LANGUAGE:

Learn Vietnamese vocabulary

 

FOR A MORE LAID-BACK APPROACH:

Vietnamese stories for language learners

69 more short Vietnamese stories for intermediate learners

 

IF YOU ARE A VISUAL LEARNER:

Vietnamese picture dictionary

The Oxford picture dictionary. English/Vietnamese

 

MORE COMPREHENSIVE LANGUAGE COURSES:

 

 

Beginner’s Vietnamese : with online audio

Elementary Vietnamese

Teach yourself Vietnamese

Essential Vietnamese : speak Vietnamese with confidence!

Essential Vietnamese grammar : speak and write Vietnamese like a native!

And, as a Davenport Public Library cardholder, you have FREE access to the language learning program, Mango Languages.

 

FOR THOSE WHO PLAN TO TRAVEL:

Vietnamese phrase book & dictionary – Berlitz

Vietnamese phrasebook & dictionary – Lonely Planet

Essential Vietnamese phrasebook & dictionary

Tuttle pocket Vietnamese dictionary

 

NEXT MONTH…  LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 9 — CHINESE

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LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 7 — KOREAN

Globally, the Korean language is spoken by over 80 million people, primarily in South Korea (51.7 million) and North Korea (26.4 million). Beyond the Korean Peninsula, significant Korean-speaking communities exist due to historical migration, notably China with approximately 2 million speakers. Japan hosts about 500,000 Korean speakers, mainly descendants of Koreans who migrated during the early 20th century. Further abroad, the United States is home to around 1.8 million Korean speakers, with large communities in cities like Los Angeles, New York, and Washington D.C.  Other countries with notable Korean-speaking populations include Russia, with approximately 250,000 speakers, and Canada, where around 218,000 individuals speak Korean (worlddata.info). Australia has a Korean-speaking population of about 102,000, primarily residing in New South Wales. Smaller communities are also found in countries such as Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and various European nations. These global communities maintain the Korean language through cultural institutions, schools, and media, preserving their linguistic heritage and contributing to the worldwide spread of Korean culture (britannica.com and pathtokorean.com).

In the United States, approximately 1.8 million people speak Korean at home, accounting for about 8% of the Asian American population. This figure includes both U.S. citizens of Korean descent and South Korean nationals living in the U.S (pewresearch.org). Korean is one of the top 15 non-English languages that is spoken in every US state making it to number four on the list of Asian American languages (gala-global.org). The Korean American community is primarily concentrated in metropolitan areas with significant immigrant populations. Notably, about 30% of Korean Americans reside in the Los Angeles and New York metropolitan areas, reflecting historical immigration patterns and the establishment of vibrant Korean communities in these regions. These communities often form tight-knit neighborhoods where Korean is commonly spoken, and cultural traditions are maintained through local businesses, schools, and community centers. Besides California and New York, other states with significant Korean-speaking populations include Hawaii (368,734), Texas (214,854), Washington (187,513), Nevada (178,655), Florida (171,931), Illinois (169,520), New Jersey (150,084), and Virginia (119,925). The growth of the Korean-speaking population in the U.S. has been substantial in recent decades increasing by about 330% between 1980 to 2010.

In the State of Iowa, the Korean-speaking population is somewhere around 3200 speakers and is concentrated in Des Moines and Ames, with Des Moines having the largest community at 860 speakers (census.gov). While both Iowa State University in Ames and The University of Iowa in Iowa City both have Korean Student organizations on campus, the latter educational institution is the only one in the state that provides Korean language and culture courses. And, since 1979, the Korean American Society of Iowa (KASI) in Des Moines has stood “as the sole nonprofit organization dedicated to representing and empowering the Korean and Korean American community within the state of Iowa” (kasiorganization.org). Finally, Scott County, Iowa has only 225 speakers (iowadatacenter.org).

But, according to a 2021 report from the language learning app, Duolingo, Korean is in the top 6 most popular languages to learn around the world (English, Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Italian, and Korean). The surge in interest in learning Korean is largely attributed to the global phenomenon known as the Korean Wave, or “Hallyu,” which encompasses the international popularity of Korean music, films, and television dramas. This cultural movement has significantly increased the number of non-native speakers learning Korean, as individuals seek to engage more deeply with Korean media and culture (linguakorean.com and asiasociety.org). Learning Korean opens doors to various career opportunities, especially in fields like international business, technology translation, and diplomacy. South Korea is home to global giants like Samsung, Hyundai, and LG, making knowledge of the Korean language an asset for professionals looking to engage in the East Asian market (koreatimes.com). Moreover, the U.S. government considers Korean a critical language, offering scholarships and career opportunities in agencies such as the CIA, Department of State, and NSA for individuals with Korean language skills.

Beyond professional advantages, learning Korean allows for a deeper appreciation of Korea’s rich history and cultural traditions. Understanding the language enhances one’s ability to enjoy Korean literature, cuisine, and festivals, fostering a more meaningful connection with the culture. Additionally, as Korean is written using the Hangul alphabet, which is phonetic and logical, it is considered more accessible for English speakers compared to other East Asian languages like Chinese or Japanese (ethnologue.com). So, whether for personal enrichment, cultural exploration, or professional advancement, learning Korean offers a rewarding and enriching experience.

Check out some of the FREE resources available to you at The Library as you begin (or continue) learning Korean. See our online catalog or ask a Librarian for more resources.

COMPREHENSIVE LANGUAGE COURSES:

  

Learn, listen, & speak Korean

Beginner’s Korean with online audio

Mastering Korean. Level one

And, as a Davenport Public Library cardholder, you have FREE access to the language learning program, Mango Languages.

 

FOR A MORE LAID-BACK APPROACH:

 

Korean short stories for beginners: Improve your Korean

Korean short stories for beginners: 20 Captivating Short Stories

Korean folktales for language learners

Korean stories for language learners

Intermediate Korean short stories

Short stories in Korean for intermediate learners

 

IF YOU ARE A VISUAL LEARNER:

Korean picture dictionary : learn 1,500 Korean words and phrases

Korean Hangul for beginners

 

IMPROVING YOUR GRAMMAR:

Korean grammar for beginners

Korean grammar : the complete guide to speaking Korean naturally

 

FOR THOSE WHO PLAN TO TRAVEL:

Korean phrase book & dictionary

Korean at a glance

Korean phrasebook & dictionary

 

NEXT MONTH…  LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 8 — VIETNAMESE

 

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LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 6 — ITALIAN

Italian is a Romance language rooted in what is known as Vulgar or “Common” Latin. It shares a lot in common with the other main Romance languages of Spanish, French, Portuguese, and less so, Romanian, but more closely resembles Latin than do the others (babbel.com). Owing in part to its structure, Italian is not an overly complicated language. In fact, it made the list at Babbel.com for being one of the easiest languages for English-speakers to learn. Italian ranks as the 7th most useful language to learn worldwide (fluentu.com and gooverseas.com), taking approximately 24 weeks (or roughly 600 hours) to learn. When it comes to sheer numbers of speakers, Italian can’t compare with languages like English and Chinese, and yet it’s one of the most popular and influential languages in the world. It is estimated that almost 85 million people speak Italian worldwide. Nearly 64 million people speak Italian as their first language – which is more than the population of Italy itself, which is about 60 million (protranslate.net). Due to Italy’s important contributions to global culture on a wide array of fronts from music, art, and literature, to architecture and cuisine, Italian is a highly desirable and useful language to learn – not to mention beautiful, with a musical and lyrical quality.

As the epicenter of the Renaissance, Italy is home to important historical and cultural heritages and is the world’s most toured nation attracting millions of visitors each year. Many of these visitors wish to learn the language – at least in part to more fully immerse themselves during their visit. In addition, due to its impact on the business world from automotive to fashion and design, Italian is also a proper language for business and is one of the working languages of the European Union. The Italian language is the third most common native language in the EU (unitedlanguagegroup.com). According to Babbel.com, 3 million people speak Italian fluently as a second language and it is spoken in more than 30 countries worldwide. While Italian is the official language of only a few countries (Italy, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican City, and some parts of Croatia and Slovenia), there are a sizeable number of Italian speakers in many more countries (and not just in Europe) these include: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Croatia, Malta, Egypt, Eritrea, France, Germany, Israel, Libya, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Paraguay, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, the United States, and Venezuela.

The Italian language has a long and rich history in the United States. For centuries, especially during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, large numbers of Italians immigrated to the U.S. in search of a better life. They tended to settle in large cities where they established thriving Italian communities. Today, many of their descendants continue to speak Italian and maintain their cultural heritage. Roughly 764,000 people in the U.S. speak Italian at home according to the U.S. Census Bureau. New York and New Jersey have the highest number of native Italian speakers (294,000 and 116,000, respectively), but communities of Italian speakers can also be found across the country, especially in large cities like Chicago, Miami, Philadelphia, Boston, St. Louis, and Buffalo, among others. Italian is still an essential regional language in many American communities. Depending on the source, Italian is listed as high as the 4th (and as low as the 12th) most-studied foreign language in the United States. Since much language learning now occurs online or casually through an app, and not in a formal classroom setting, these numbers are difficult to confirm.

The population in the State of Iowa is overwhelmingly English-speaking (97.0% speak only English), and therefore has relatively low numbers of foreign language speakers, including Italian. In 2010, statewide there were only 1,140 speakers of Italian, and only 151 in Scott County (apps.mla.org). But, please don’t let this deter you!  Italian is still a very sought after language with many reasons to desire learning it. And, since it is relatively easy to learn, compared to other languages, why not give it a try?  Whether or not you are planning to travel to Italy – a country rich with culture and history – Italian is a beautiful language (and my personal favorite). Check out some of the FREE resources available to you at The Library as you begin (or continue) learning Italian. See our online catalog or ask a Librarian for more resources.

FOR A QUICK INTRODUCTION TO THE LANGUAGE:

 

15-minute Italian : learn in just 12 weeks

Fast talk Italian : guaranteed to get you talking

Five minute Italian short stories for beginners

 

FOR A MORE LAID-BACK APPROACH:

 

50 Italian coffee breaks : short activities to improve your Italian one cup at a time

Italian short stories for beginners : learn Italian fast, improve your reading and grow your vocabulary the fun way

Short stories in Italian : read for pleasure at your level and learn Italian the fun way!

Short stories in Italian for intermediate learners : read for pleasure at your level and learn Italian the fun way!

Italian short stories for beginners and intermediate learners : engaging short stories to learn Italian and build your vocabulary.

101 conversations in intermediate Italian

 

IF YOU ARE A VISUAL LEARNER:

Italian English illustrated dictionary

5 language visual dictionary.

Speak Italian : the fine art of the gesture

 

MORE COMPREHENSIVE LANGUAGE COURSES:

 

Read & think Italian

Learn Italian – level 1: introduction to Italian

Basic Italian

Master the basics–Italian

Say it right in Italian : easily pronounced language systems

The next step to Italian fluency

Italian tutor : grammar and vocabulary workbook

And, as a Davenport Public Library cardholder, you have FREE access to the language learning program, Mango Languages.

 

FOR THOSE WHO PLAN TO TRAVEL:

 

Rough Guides Phrasebook

Italian phrases for beginners

Rick Steves’ Italian phrase book & dictionary.

Easy Italian phrase book : over 1500 common phrases for everyday use and travel.

 

NEXT MONTH…  LEARN A LANGUAGE — Part 7 — KOREAN.