Bridge Appreciation and the Diary of Benjamin F. Gue

While walking my dog along the Duck Creek Bike Path recently, I stopped on the little bridge that crosses the creek near our house and listened to the ice creaking and cracking as it was thawing. That brought to my mind a most amazing account of our mighty Mississippi River breaking up from a journal which I recently transcribed. Benjamin F. Gue left New York for Iowa in early February. He joined his brother Joseph along the way and they continued traveling west together with the intention of securing land and a future in farming for themselves. The following is Benjamin’s firsthand account of crossing the Mississippi over 150 years ago after spending the night at the Rock Island House in Illinois.

Wednesday March 3, 1852

 In the morning we looked round the town wrote letters and made preparations to cross the river. We overhauled our things filled out carpet bags left our trunks at the Rock Island House and started on our trip across the River. We got down to the shore and found that people had been crossing all the morning on the ice and that it was not considered very dangerous. A boatman pointed out the course for us to take-we got some staffs and started out on the sea of ice for the “Iowa” shore. We traveled for some distance without any difficulty until we got out over the current where we found the ice piled up in great ledges wedged in all shapes some piled up ten feet high-some immense cakes standing on the edge with deep chasms between with a swift current of water running at the bottom-we went on in this way for a long distance sometimes going a long distance up stream to avoid air holes-sometimes leaping from one huge cake of ice to another slipping and stumbling every minute until it got so bad that it was almost impossible to proceed. We looked back and it seemed as far to either shore as it did from one to the other when we started-the prospect looked dark and we could not help thinking how impossible it would be to escape if the ice should break up. We started on again thinking we must have gone over the worst of it and after a slow difficult journey of climbing-walking-sliding and jumping we at last reached the smooth ice and soon landed in Iowa as completely tired out as I ever was in my life. But the “Rubicon” was passed-we were in “Iowa” the “long wished for land of promise” and we walked on with renewed energy went up to the land office to make inquiries before starting out. As we sat there talking we heard a heavy rumbling noise the Agent stepped to the door and looked towards the river and exclaimed “the ice is moving.” I never was more startled in my life. I got up and looked out and could hardly believe my eyes as I saw the huge body of ice which we had crossed fifteen minutes before rolling, tumbling and foaming in a confused mass as it went thundering by. It was a grand sight-but I could not help thinking what a grand and awful ride our first and last would have been on the great Mississippi if we had started ten minutes later.

The Gazette newspaper published Thursday morning March 4, 1852 verifies Gue’s description.

“The river is again blocked up with ice-on Tuesday forenoon foot passengers crossed, and in the afternoon the whole mass of ice was again, for the half-dozenth time, in motion-it will all leave us in a day or two.”

Kind of makes you appreciate bridges, even when they do get backed up.

(Submitted by Karen)

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Happy 106th Birthday, Bix!

As we could not confirm that Bix Beiderbecke ever recorded the “Happy Birthday” song, we present for your listening pleasure,  ‘Singing the Blues” by Trumbauer’s Orchestra.*

May we recommend 1:25-1:40?  That right there would be the sound that lives on.**

___

* From “Bix and Tram: Bix Beiderbeck with Frankie Trumbauer’s Orchestra, “1947, Columbia records.

**And Jimmy Dorsey (on clarinet) isn’t too shabby, either.

(Posted by Sarah)

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Save the Date: Genealogy Night at the Library!

Never seem to have enough time to explore your family tree? Do you wish the Davenport Public Library were open a little later on the weekends so you could get all of your research done?

Your wish has been granted!

Come spend the whole evening in the Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center at the Davenport Public Library’s Main Street location on Sunday April 26th from 4pm – 9pm.

At this special genealogy night you will have after-hours access to the best collection of genealogy databases, books, and census records in the Quad Cities.  All for just $10.00 per person!

Registration will begin March 26.  Payment is due before the event. For more information contact the Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center.

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Just Shelved: Histories of Iowa Counties

 Thanks to the Scott County Iowa Genealogical Society (SCIGS), our Center can now offer the following reprints of several county histories:

•      Harry Church Chappel’s History of Buchanan County, Iowa, and its People (1914)
•      History of Black Hawk County, Iowa, and its People by John C. Hartman  (1915)
•      A Biographical Record of Calhoun County, Iowa (1902)
•      The Compendium of History and Biography of Cass County, Iowa (1906)
•      A Topical History of Cedar County, Iowa   (1910) plus the Everyname Index (c.2000)
•      Historical and reminiscences of Chickasaw County, Iowa (1894) by J. H. Powers
•      The History of Jefferson County, Iowa (1914) by Charles J. Fulton
•      The History of Winnebago County and Hancock County, Iowa (1917)

Please check our online catalog for even more historical and genealogical resources!

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Heads Up! March SCIGS Meeting

The next Scott County, Iowa, Genealogy Society (SCIGS) meeting is on March 2 (this coming Monday) at seven p.m.  The meeting is at St. Paul Lutheran Church (2136 Brady Street).

Non-members are welcome to attend.  Gene Eiklor will be speaking about New England research.

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Announcement: Under New (Computer) Management

The Davenport Public Library will be implementing a new computer reserve and print release system on

Sunday, March 1 – Tuesday, March 3.

Here’s the important information:

1. All copies will be $0.10 per page once the system is complete. The first 10 pages will no longer be free.

2. If you currently have money on your card, you will need to cash it out before the first of March.

3. The computers will be down according to the schedule below:

On March 1 (Sunday)the adult public computers on the 1st floor at Main will be unavailable. Computers in Special Collections (that’s us) will be available, but sessions will be limited to no more than 30 minutes.

On March 2 (Monday) – All public computers at Main (Children, Special Collections, and Adult) will be unavailable.

On March 3 (Tuesday) – All public computers at our Fairmount location (Children and Adult) will be unavailable.

WE ARE SORRY FOR THE INCONVENIENCE!

If you are planning a trip to our Center next week and have any questions about this change, please contact us!

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A Davenport Landmark: The Old Burtis House

Burtis House, circa 1858

Back in 1857, there was built in Davenport a hotel named the Burtis House (hotels back then were also called houses).

The Burtis was built by Dr. J.J. Burtis. Dr. Burtis was not unfamiliar with the hotel business. He had at one time leased the LeClaire House and managed a couple of hotels in Lexington, Missouri, for about fifteen years. After he returned to Davenport, he turned his attention to building a hotel that was to rival all the other luxury hotels of the time.

The Burtis was built at the southeast corner of 5th and Iowa St. for a cost of approximately $100,000.00.   The train depot was right next door (smooth move on Dr. Burtis’s part), so travelers who got off the train and needed a hotel room found one close at hand.  The building itself had plenty of room; it took up two-thirds of an acre, although the lot was twice that big, providing plenty of space in case they had needed to add more later.

The Burtis House was beautiful.  There was a spacious dining room on the first floor, a reading room and parlors for both men and women.  The hotel was furnished with gas and water (The new sewer line for this fine hotel went straight from the building to the river-YUCK!).  The basement was even outfitted with a saloon, barber shop and bathing apartments.  There was an appendage that had an engine room below and five stories above which was devoted entirely to the warming apparatus, cooking and accommodations of servants, who were all of very good character. Broad staircases took guests to their rooms in the upper floors.  The rooftop of the hotel gave an awesome view of the surrounding area. 

An interesting note: the day the Burtis was celebrating its official opening, it also hosted the First Annual Festival of the Pioneer Settlers of Association of Scott County.  The Association was well pleased with how the Burtis handled their event.

The Burtis catered to its guests at its original location until shortly after 1872, when the railroad built a new depot across town.  The hotel followed the depot, and its customers. The Old Burtis Hotel was incorporated into the Crescent Macaroni Factory.  Both burned down on January 23, 1915.

(posted by Pat)

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Resource of the Month: Old-Age Assistance Tax Records

The topic of the Scott County Iowa Genealogical Society’s February program was Social Security Records. The speaker went into some detail about the information that is available on the actual application for Social Security. However the Social Security Act wasn’t passed until April 1935 and the first SS-5 forms were not filled out until November 1936. So what options exist for researchers prior to that?

 Well, some states had enacted their own assistance programs.  The state of Iowa’s mandatory old-age assistance program began in 1934. Old-Age Assistance Head Tax file cards and Old-Age Pension Dockets have been microfilmed for Scott County and are available for use in the Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center. Genealogical gems that can be found include tidbits like the mother’s maiden name, a notation about where someone moved or when they died.

Other available pension resources are the Widows’ Pension Record Books which span 1915-1932 and the Mothers & Widows Pensions Files. Both are court records that document names and birthdates of children in families in need, often because of a father’s death. Sometimes details regarding how a woman earned the little income she could, how much rent she was responsible for, etc. are in these files.

Ask any Special Collections volunteer or staff member to help you explore these records the next time you are in!

(posted by Karen)

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Review: Outside In : African-American History in Iowa, 1838-2000

Race is a part of all Americans’ history because we all have assumptions about it that affect how we relate within and across racial lines.  For that reason, Outside In is a book for all Iowans, not just African-Americans.*

Outside-In is a project of the State Historical Society of Iowa, hoping to ‘fill the void’ of published works on the history of Iowa’s African-America population.  This book is the first major work to explore this rich history since the 1848 publication of Dr. Leola N. Bergmann’s “The Negro in Iowa” and Dr. Dorothy Schwieder’s book Iowa: the Middle Land in 1996.

One of the problems facing the researchers of Outside In was to locate the documents, records, and personal stories of ‘regular people,’ who were not scientists, politicians, or otherwise famous.  As the introduction states, “Most were people focused on earning a living, some literally just surviving the challenges that faced them on a daily basis.  Creating a record of their lives -saving precious documents or cultural artifacts-was not very high on their list of things to do.”**  But many of these stories, documents, and images were located and saved by the authors and appear in this work.

The city of Davenport comes up numerous times.  It was in our city that Federal Marshall Laurel Summers searched a train for John Brown and twelve rescued slaves (including one baby born during the escape from Missouri) in 1859, not realizing that they were all hidden in the freight car. In 1915, George Woodson, a former slave and graduate of Howard Law School, led statewide public outcry against a Davenport theater’s plan to show the “racially-charged” film Birth of a Nation.  In August of 1963, over 2,000 Civil Rights supporters marched in Davenport, speaking out against job discrimination in the police forces in Davenport and Scott County. 

Outside In tells the story of remarkable Davenporters like Cecile Cooper, who founded Quad Cities Negro Heritage Society and the Semper Fidelis Federated Woman’s Club, and reminds us that Roger Craig, former running back for the San Francisco 49ers, grew up here.

Although Black History Month is the traditional time to take an especial look at the contributions of African-Americans to our country, county, and town, our shared history is not something to be dusted off and examined for only 28 days out of 365, nor would it be entirely possible to do so.  So we ask you to keep in mind that the fascinating stories of Outside In are waiting for you in our Special Collections Center not just this month, but whenever you want to read the stories of extraordinary ordinary Iowans.

___

*Page xv

*Page xii

 

(posted by Sarah)

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A Small Tribute To Early Legends of Rock and Roll

February 3, 2009 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the plane crash that killed musicians Buddy Holly, J.P. “Big Bopper” Richardson, Richie Valens, and their pilot, Roger Peterson in Clear Lake, Iowa.  Holly, Richardson, and Valens were part of the 1959 Winter Dance Party tour featuring popular Rock and Roll musicians that had performed in Clear Lake at the Surf Ballroom earlier in the evening.

The Dance Party tour traveled by bus from performance to performance across Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin.  Many of the performers were not happy with the lack of heat on the bus (a necessity in the dead of a mid-west winter) and the time it took traveling from city to city.

As a result of these conditions, on February 2nd Holly decided to charter a private plane to fly from Clear Lake (site of their February 2nd performance) to the tour’s next destination of Fargo, North Dakota. Originally Holly’s back-up musicians, Waylon Jennings and Tommy Allsup, were to fly with Holly to Fargo. After some changes, Richardson and Valens took their places. Shortly after 1:00 a.m. on February 3rd, the plane took off in snowy conditions and crashed in a nearby field. Weather and pilot inexperience were listed as probable cause of the accident.

Only days before, Davenport teenagers filled the Capitol Theatre in downtown Davenport to listen to the music of the Winter Dance Party. Davenport was the seventh stop on the tour with two shows on January 29th at the Capitol. Hosted by local radio station KSTT and billed in newspaper advertisements as “Concert of Stars”; tickets to the 7 and 9 p.m. shows sold for $1.50 each. Dion and the Belmonts, the Big Bopper, Ritchie Valens, and Buddy Holly and the Crickets were the headliners.* The tour, which had started on January 23rd, had only played ballroom style venues to this point. Davenport’s Capitol Theatre would be their first audience seated performance.

Morning Democrat, Thursday, January 29, 1959 p. 26

Unfortunately, no pictures have come to light of the performances in Davenport. After leaving Davenport, the tour made stops in Ft. Dodge, Iowa; Duluth; Green Bay; and then Clear Lake.

The tour continued through February 15th with Jimmy Clanton, Fabian, and Frankie Avalon filling in the now empty spots. Clear Lake continues to hold special events every February in memory of the late performers and the music of early Rock and Roll.

Built in 1920 as part of the Kahl Building, the Capitol Theatre has undergone recent renovations and still hosts both local and national musical and fine arts performances. Please see A Capital Theatre! posted on December 22, 2008 for more details on this historic building.

It would be interesting to hear (or see) the memories of those that attended the performances at the Capitol Theatre on January 29, 1959. Feel free to share memories (or photos) of the event with us!

(posted by Amy D.)

*Davenport Daily Times, January 27, 1959. Pg. 14.

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