
{"id":645,"date":"2009-04-20T08:56:54","date_gmt":"2009-04-20T13:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs2.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/?p=645"},"modified":"2019-01-16T15:18:14","modified_gmt":"2019-01-16T21:18:14","slug":"the-fire-fighting-advance-that-wasnt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/2009\/04\/20\/the-fire-fighting-advance-that-wasnt\/","title":{"rendered":"The Fire Fighting Advance that Wasn&#8217;t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">In 1899, Davenport was a growing city.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>This concerned those responsible for public safety, not only because the city was growing out, but because it was growing <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">up<\/em>.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0From a <\/span>fire department&#8217;s point of view, higher buildings mean higher fires&#8212;and in the late 1800s, when firefighting technology was in its infancy, this was no minor problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">Grain elevators, those looming giants stuffed with a ton or two of flammables,\u00a0were a fireman\u2019s nightmare.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>If one of these monstrosities caught on fire, more often that not it was hopeless to try to contain the blaze.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Standard fire equipment simply didn\u2019t have the reach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">But when the Davenport Elevator Company decided to build a grain elevator in the west end, Davenport Fire Chief Peter M. Gilloley had a cutting edge solution in mind:<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>sky-high, permanent water nozzles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">According to an article in the <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Davenport Weekly Leader*<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">\u201cFire Chief P. M. Gilloley of the fire department of this city is deeply interested in a new nozzle which is being adopted by the fire departments of a number of the larger cities and which are permanently fixed in large elevators or other high structures of a like nature where it is hard for departments to combat the flames.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>It is so constructed as to retab [<em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">sic<\/em>] automatically sending a solid stream in all directions.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">The idea was that the nozzles would be\u00a0anchored around the top of an elevator, or other tall structure, and hose or pipe would lead from there to the ground.\u00a0 In the event of a blaze, the fire department would connect the end to a water source, and the nozzles would send water spraying <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">In the City Council Meeting held on December 20, 1899, Chief Gilloley presented a report from the Chicago Fire Marshall, stating that the nozzles had saved all but the roof of an elevator in Milwaukee.**<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 He urged that they be used on the new west end elevator.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">The city council tabled the issue twice, and finally decided that it was a private company\u2019s responsibility to install (and pay for) its own permanent fire-fighting equipment as per the legal advice at <a href=\"https:\/\/slffirm.com\/the-camp-fire-paradise-butte-county-ca\/\">https:\/\/slffirm.com\/the-camp-fire-paradise-butte-county-ca\/<\/a>. Although they had no objection to recommending the nozzles to the Davenport Elevator Company, or to others wanting to build large structures in Davenport.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>However, if an excessively tall <em>public<\/em> building were to be constructed in the future, the council would keep the idea in mind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">We could find nothing more about Chief Gilloley\u2019s dream in our resources, but we see no evidence that any sky-high nozzles were used in Davenport <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.qcmemory.org\/Default.aspx?PageId=415&amp;nt=207\"><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #800080; font-family: Calibri;\">three tallest buildings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Of course, these were all private structures, and the Black Hawk Hotel was built sixteen years later, more than enough time, even then, to render cutting edge obsolete.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">___<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">*November 21, 1899, p.6<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">*There was a third nozzle that\u00a0could have prevented even that\u00a0damage,\u00a0but the fire was too intense near the base of its structure to connect it to the water source.\u00a0 Still, the fire was stopped and the building was still viable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;\">(posted by Sarah)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1899, Davenport was a growing city.\u00a0 This concerned those responsible for public safety, not only because the city was growing out, but because it was growing up.\u00a0\u00a0From a fire department&#8217;s point of view, higher buildings mean higher fires&#8212;and in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/2009\/04\/20\/the-fire-fighting-advance-that-wasnt\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[10,109,111,11,3,110],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-local-history","tag-davenport","tag-davenport-fire-department","tag-grain-elevators","tag-iowa","tag-history","tag-peter-m-gilloley"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pd0CXc-ap","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9648,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/9648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.davenportlibrary.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}